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Caldwell 56
Hubble · Caldwell 56 · NASA, ESA, J. Westphal (California Institute of Technology), and K. Werner (Eberhard Karls Universitat); Processing: Gladys Kober (NASA/Catholic University of America)

Caldwell 56

Nebula in Cetus · 1,600 light-years

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TypeNebula
ConstellationCetus
Right ascension0h 47m 03s
Declination−11° 52′
Object distance1,600 light-years
Apparent magnitude10.9
Apparent size4.1′ (arc-minutes)
Approx. true diameter1.9 light-years across
Also known asC56 · NGC 246
Caldwell 56 is a nebula (NGC 246) in Cetus — a luminous cloud of interstellar gas and dust. It appears as number 56 in the Caldwell catalogue, Sir Patrick Moore's 1995 list of 109 bright deep-sky objects for amateur astronomers. It spans roughly 4.1 arc-minutes on the sky. At about magnitude 10.9, it is a fainter object best hunted with a moderate telescope under dark skies.

Although it appears about 4.1′ wide on the sky, its real span is roughly 1.9 light-years — the difference is a measure of how far away it lies.

Observing Caldwell 56

Caldwell 56 lies in the constellation Cetus and is best placed in the evening sky around October. Its maximum altitude above the horizon depends on your latitude. Lying near the celestial equator, it can be seen from both hemispheres. It is faint — plan for a moderate telescope and a dark, moonless sky. Note that the listed magnitude is spread across the whole object — diffuse galaxies and nebulae are often harder to see than the number alone suggests, so dark, moonless skies help a great deal.

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