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Hubble image of Messier 12
Hubble · Messier 12 · ESA/Hubble & NASA

Messier 12

Star cluster in Ophiuchus · 15,700 light-years

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TypeStar cluster
ConstellationOphiuchus
Right ascension16h 47m 15s
Declination−1° 57′
Object distance15,700 light-years
Apparent magnitude6.1
Apparent size11.1′ (arc-minutes)
Approx. true diameter50.7 light-years across
Also known asM12 · NGC 6218
Messier 12 is a star cluster (also catalogued as NGC 6218) in Ophiuchus — a gravitationally bound family of stars sharing a common origin. It was recorded by Charles Messier in his famous catalogue of 110 deep-sky objects. It spans roughly 11.1 arc-minutes on the sky. At about magnitude 6.1, it is an easy target for binoculars and small telescopes.

Although it appears about 11.1′ wide on the sky, its real span is roughly 50.7 light-years — the difference is a measure of how far away it lies.

Observing Messier 12

Messier 12 lies in the constellation Ophiuchus and is best placed in the evening sky around June. Its maximum altitude above the horizon depends on your latitude. Lying near the celestial equator, it can be seen from both hemispheres. It is a comfortable target for binoculars and small telescopes.

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