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2MASS near-infrared telescope survey centred on Cocoon Nebula
Cocoon Nebula · Telescope survey view · 2MASS · University of Massachusetts and IPAC/Caltech; funded by NASA and NSF. Colour mosaic and cutout: CDS/Aladin.

Cocoon Nebula

Star cluster in Cygnus · 3,300 light-years

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TypeStar cluster
ConstellationCygnus
Right ascension21h 53m 29s
Declination+47° 16′
Object distance3,300 light-years
Apparent magnitude7.2
Apparent size10′ (arc-minutes)
Approx. true diameter9.6 light-years across
Also known asC19 · IC 5146
Caldwell 19, popularly known as the Cocoon Nebula, is a star cluster (IC 5146) in Cygnus — a family of stars bound by gravity. It appears as number 19 in the Caldwell catalogue, Sir Patrick Moore's 1995 list of 109 bright deep-sky objects for amateur astronomers. It spans roughly 10 arc-minutes on the sky. At about magnitude 7.2, it is a rewarding binocular and small-telescope target.

Although it appears about 10′ wide on the sky, its real span is roughly 9.6 light-years — the difference is a measure of how far away it lies.

Observing Cocoon Nebula

Cocoon Nebula lies in the constellation Cygnus and is best placed in the evening sky around August. Its maximum altitude above the horizon depends on your latitude. It is best placed for observers in the northern hemisphere, and sits low for those far south. It is a comfortable target for binoculars and small telescopes.

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