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Caldwell 87
Hubble · Caldwell 87 · NASA, ESA, G. Piotto (Università degli Studi di Padova), and A. Sarajedini (Florida Atlantic University); Processing: Gladys Kober (NASA/Catholic University of America)

Caldwell 87

Star cluster in Horologium · 53,000 light-years

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TypeStar cluster
ConstellationHorologium
Right ascension3h 12m 15s
Declination−55° 13′
Object distance53,000 light-years
Apparent magnitude8.6
Apparent size5.1′ (arc-minutes)
Approx. true diameter78.6 light-years across
Also known asC87 · NGC 1261
Caldwell 87 is a star cluster (NGC 1261) in Horologium — a family of stars bound by gravity. It appears as number 87 in the Caldwell catalogue, Sir Patrick Moore's 1995 list of 109 bright deep-sky objects for amateur astronomers. It spans roughly 5.1 arc-minutes on the sky. At about magnitude 8.6, it shows up in a small backyard telescope.

Although it appears about 5.1′ wide on the sky, its real span is roughly 78.6 light-years — the difference is a measure of how far away it lies.

Observing Caldwell 87

Caldwell 87 lies in the constellation Horologium and is best placed in the evening sky around November. Its maximum altitude above the horizon depends on your latitude. It is best placed for observers in the southern hemisphere, and sits low for those far north. A small backyard telescope will show it; binoculars may hint at it under dark skies.

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