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Caldwell 78
Hubble · Caldwell 78 · NASA, ESA, and G. Piotto (Università degli Studi di Padova); Processing: Gladys Kober (NASA/Catholic University of America)

Caldwell 78

Star cluster in Corona Australis · 12,000 light-years

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TypeStar cluster
ConstellationCorona Australis
Right ascension18h 08m 02s
Declination−43° 43′
Object distance12,000 light-years
Apparent magnitude7.3
Apparent size7.5′ (arc-minutes)
Approx. true diameter26.2 light-years across
Also known asC78 · NGC 6541
Caldwell 78 is a star cluster (NGC 6541) in Corona Australis — a family of stars bound by gravity. It appears as number 78 in the Caldwell catalogue, Sir Patrick Moore's 1995 list of 109 bright deep-sky objects for amateur astronomers. It spans roughly 7.5 arc-minutes on the sky. At about magnitude 7.3, it is a rewarding binocular and small-telescope target.

Although it appears about 7.5′ wide on the sky, its real span is roughly 26.2 light-years — the difference is a measure of how far away it lies.

Observing Caldwell 78

Caldwell 78 lies in the constellation Corona Australis and is best placed in the evening sky around June. Its maximum altitude above the horizon depends on your latitude. It is best placed for observers in the southern hemisphere, and sits low for those far north. It is a comfortable target for binoculars and small telescopes.

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