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Caldwell 76
Hubble · Caldwell 76 · NASA, ESA, and J. Maiz Apellaniz (Centro de Astrobiologia [CSIC/INTA]); Processing: Gladys Kober (NASA/Catholic University of America)

Caldwell 76

Star cluster in Scorpius · 5,900 light-years

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TypeStar cluster
ConstellationScorpius
Right ascension16h 54m 11s
Declination−41° 49′
Object distance5,900 light-years
Apparent magnitude2.6
Apparent size13.8′ (arc-minutes)
Approx. true diameter23.7 light-years across
Also known asC76 · NGC 6231
Caldwell 76 is a star cluster (NGC 6231) in Scorpius — a family of stars bound by gravity. It appears as number 76 in the Caldwell catalogue, Sir Patrick Moore's 1995 list of 109 bright deep-sky objects for amateur astronomers. It spans roughly 13.8 arc-minutes on the sky. At about magnitude 2.6, it can be glimpsed with the unaided eye under dark skies.

Although it appears about 13.8′ wide on the sky, its real span is roughly 23.7 light-years — the difference is a measure of how far away it lies.

Observing Caldwell 76

Caldwell 76 lies in the constellation Scorpius and is best placed in the evening sky around June. Its maximum altitude above the horizon depends on your latitude. It is best placed for observers in the southern hemisphere, and sits low for those far north. At its brightness it can be found with the unaided eye under a dark sky and is easy in binoculars.

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