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Hubble · Caldwell 23 · ESA/Hubble & NASA; Acknowledgment: Nick Rose

Caldwell 23

Galaxy in Andromeda · 24.601 million light-years (est. from redshift)

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TypeGalaxy
ConstellationAndromeda
Right ascension2h 22m 33s
Declination+42° 21′
Object distance24.601 million light-years (est. from redshift)
Apparent magnitude10
Apparent size13′ (arc-minutes)
Approx. true diameter93,032 light-years across
Also known asC23 · NGC 891
Caldwell 23 is a galaxy (NGC 891) in the constellation Andromeda — a distant island of stars far beyond the Milky Way. It appears as number 23 in the Caldwell catalogue, Sir Patrick Moore's 1995 list of 109 bright deep-sky objects for amateur astronomers. It spans roughly 13 arc-minutes on the sky. At about magnitude 10, it shows up in a small backyard telescope.

Although it appears about 13′ wide on the sky, its real span is roughly 93,032 light-years — the difference is a measure of how far away it lies.

Observing Caldwell 23

Caldwell 23 lies in the constellation Andromeda and is best placed in the evening sky around October. Its maximum altitude above the horizon depends on your latitude. It is best placed for observers in the northern hemisphere, and sits low for those far south. A small backyard telescope will show it; binoculars may hint at it under dark skies. Note that the listed magnitude is spread across the whole object — diffuse galaxies and nebulae are often harder to see than the number alone suggests, so dark, moonless skies help a great deal.

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Sources

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