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Caldwell 108
Hubble · Caldwell 108 · NASA, ESA, and M. Reinhart (STScI); Processing: Gladys Kober (NASA/Catholic University of America)

Caldwell 108

Star cluster in Musca · 18,900 light-years

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TypeStar cluster
ConstellationMusca
Right ascension12h 25m 45s
Declination−72° 40′
Object distance18,900 light-years
Apparent magnitude9.8
Apparent size12′ (arc-minutes)
Approx. true diameter66 light-years across
Also known asC108 · NGC 4372
Caldwell 108 is a star cluster (NGC 4372) in Musca — a family of stars bound by gravity. It appears as number 108 in the Caldwell catalogue, Sir Patrick Moore's 1995 list of 109 bright deep-sky objects for amateur astronomers. It spans roughly 12 arc-minutes on the sky. At about magnitude 9.8, it shows up in a small backyard telescope.

Although it appears about 12′ wide on the sky, its real span is roughly 66 light-years — the difference is a measure of how far away it lies.

Observing Caldwell 108

Caldwell 108 lies in the constellation Musca and is best placed in the evening sky around March. Its maximum altitude above the horizon depends on your latitude. It sits far enough south to be circumpolar from mid-southern latitudes, and never rises for most of the northern hemisphere. A small backyard telescope will show it; binoculars may hint at it under dark skies.

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