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Hubble · Caldwell 105 · ESA/Hubble and NASA

Caldwell 105

Star cluster in Musca · 20,000 light-years

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TypeStar cluster
ConstellationMusca
Right ascension12h 59m 35s
Declination−70° 52′
Object distance20,000 light-years
Apparent magnitude7.8
Apparent size8.4′ (arc-minutes)
Approx. true diameter48.9 light-years across
Also known asC105 · NGC 4833
Caldwell 105 is a star cluster (NGC 4833) in Musca — a family of stars bound by gravity. It appears as number 105 in the Caldwell catalogue, Sir Patrick Moore's 1995 list of 109 bright deep-sky objects for amateur astronomers. It spans roughly 8.4 arc-minutes on the sky. At about magnitude 7.8, it is a rewarding binocular and small-telescope target.

Although it appears about 8.4′ wide on the sky, its real span is roughly 48.9 light-years — the difference is a measure of how far away it lies.

Observing Caldwell 105

Caldwell 105 lies in the constellation Musca and is best placed in the evening sky around April. Its maximum altitude above the horizon depends on your latitude. It sits far enough south to be circumpolar from mid-southern latitudes, and never rises for most of the northern hemisphere. It is a comfortable target for binoculars and small telescopes.

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