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Hubble · Caldwell 104 · ESA/Hubble & NASA

Caldwell 104

Star cluster in Tucana · 27,000 light-years

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TypeStar cluster
ConstellationTucana
Right ascension1h 03m 14s
Declination−70° 51′
Object distance27,000 light-years
Apparent magnitude6.6
Apparent size8.7′ (arc-minutes)
Approx. true diameter68.3 light-years across
Also known asC104 · NGC 362
Caldwell 104 is a star cluster (NGC 362) in Tucana — a family of stars bound by gravity. It appears as number 104 in the Caldwell catalogue, Sir Patrick Moore's 1995 list of 109 bright deep-sky objects for amateur astronomers. It spans roughly 8.7 arc-minutes on the sky. At about magnitude 6.6, it is a rewarding binocular and small-telescope target.

Although it appears about 8.7′ wide on the sky, its real span is roughly 68.3 light-years — the difference is a measure of how far away it lies.

Observing Caldwell 104

Caldwell 104 lies in the constellation Tucana and is best placed in the evening sky around October. Its maximum altitude above the horizon depends on your latitude. It sits far enough south to be circumpolar from mid-southern latitudes, and never rises for most of the northern hemisphere. It is a comfortable target for binoculars and small telescopes.

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